{"id":3309,"date":"2016-09-08T21:04:04","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T12:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/top-seiko.co.com\/test\/?page_id=3309"},"modified":"2020-07-28T18:34:41","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T09:34:41","slug":"characteristic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/guide\/characteristic\/","title":{"rendered":"Guides to materials Materials and applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"m-characteristic\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h2 class=\"ttl02\"><span class=\"ja\">Guides to materials Materials and applications<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"detail_area_in box-shadow mb50\">\n<section class=\"high_melting\">\n<h3 class=\"ttl03\">Refractory Metals<\/h3>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Tungsten<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(W) Atomic number: 74<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High heat resistance, high heat conductivity, high specific gravity<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>3387<\/td>\n<td class=\"noborder\"><small>the highest among all metals<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity<br \/>\n(W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>172 <\/td>\n<td class=\"noborder\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>4.5<br \/>\n          <\/td>\n<td class=\"noborder\"><small>the lowest among all metals<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>19.3 <\/td>\n<td class=\"noborder\"><small>equal to gold<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td class=\"noborder\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>345<\/td>\n<td class=\"noborder\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Filaments for illumination, crucible<\/li>\n<li>Heater for vacuum furnance<\/li>\n<li>All kinds of electrodes for discharge lamps, electrical contacts<\/li>\n<li>Heat screen material, TIG welding electrodes<\/li>\n<li>Components for semiconductor ion implantacion devices<\/li>\n<li>Sputtering targets<\/li>\n<li>Balance weight<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Molybdenum<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Mo) Atomic number: 42<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Heat-resistant, high heat conductivity<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity<br \/>\n(W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>142<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>5.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>10.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>276<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                  Illumination parts, lightbulb filament wire<\/li>\n<li>Heaters used in high temperature furnance as well as shields<\/li>\n<li>Crucible, sinter board<\/li>\n<li>Parts for power devices<\/li>\n<li>Magnetron parts used in microwave ovens<\/li>\n<li>Sputtering targets material<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Tantalum<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Ta) Atomic number: 73<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Heat-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity<br \/>\n(W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>57.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>6.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>16.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                  Parts for heat exchanger<\/li>\n<li>High temperature reactor components<\/li>\n<li>Source components for semiconductor ion implantation devices <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ion implantation devices <br \/>\n              Powder: condenser, target materials<br \/>\n              Oxide: optical lenses\u2019 additive<br \/>\n              Carbide: cemented carbide tool<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Niobium<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Nb) Atomic number: 41<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Heat-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>8.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>107<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Iron and steel additive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Carbide: cemented carbide tool <br \/>\n              Intermetallic compound: Superconducting magnet<br \/>\n              Compound metal: sputtering target material<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Silver<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Ag) Atomic number: 47<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>High heat conductivity, high electric conductivity<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity<br \/>\n(W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>19.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>10.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                Electric lines (low electric resistance)<\/li>\n<li>Audio cables<\/li>\n<li>Wiring for high frequency<\/li>\n<li>Tableware, jewels, dentist treatment<\/li>\n<li>Water purifiers (sterilization)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Can be used as a compound metal Copper<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Copper<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Cu) Atomic number: 29<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High heat conductivity, high electric conductivity<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>1084<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>398<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>16.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>8.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                Wiring materials for electric appliances<\/li>\n<li>Electric lines (electric resistance is low and it is cheaper than silver)<\/li>\n<li>Coins, building materials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Can be used as a compound metal brass products etc.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Aluminium<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Al) Atomic number: 13<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Light weight<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>660<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>23.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>2.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Coins, beverage cans, pots and pans<\/li>\n<li>Building materials, car parts<\/li>\n<li>Petrol engines<\/li>\n<li>Universal machine parts<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Stainless steel<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(SUS) steel alloy<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Corrosion-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>1450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>16.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>18.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Young\u2019s modulus (GPa)<\/th>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                  Austenite type: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kitchen equipment<\/li>\n<li>Tableware<\/li>\n<li>Corrosion resistant equipment<\/li>\n<li>Universal machine parts     <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Martensite type:\n<ul>\n<li>Kitchen knives<\/li>\n<li>High-durability quenching machine parts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ferrite type\n<ul>\n<li>Pots used by electromagnetic cookers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ceramics1\">\n<h3 class=\"ttl03\">Ceramics<\/h3>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Alumina<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Aluminium oxide) Al2O3<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High hardness, abrasion-resistant, heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>5.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>3.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                Electric insulation parts<\/li>\n<li>Furnace walls, furnace parts, jigs<\/li>\n<li>Nozzles, spinning tube<\/li>\n<li>Reaction crucible\u3001reaction vessels<\/li>\n<li>Semiconductor-related parts<\/li>\n<li>Liquid crystal production parts<\/li>\n<li>Electron tube parts, pumps, grinding materials<\/li>\n<li>Crucible liners <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Aluminium nitride<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">AIN<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High themal conductivity<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>2.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Crucible,<\/li>\n<li>Components for heat sink,<\/li>\n<li>\u3000heat-resistant sheets,<\/li>\n<li>Semiconductor devices&#8217; parts:<\/li>\n<li>\u3000heaters, ESC,<\/li>\n<li>\u3000dummy wafers,<\/li>\n<li>\u3000susceptor rings,<\/li>\n<li>\u3000shower plates,<\/li>\n<li>\u3000chambers,<\/li>\n<li>\u3000RF-windows<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Silicon nitride<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">Si3N4<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High intensity, abrasion-resistant, thermal shock-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                Parts for engines<\/li>\n<li>Gas turbine parts<\/li>\n<li>Bearing, guide rolls<\/li>\n<li>Cutting tools<\/li>\n<li>Pulverizer parts<\/li>\n<li>Gas burner parts<\/li>\n<li>Mixing blades<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Silicon carbide<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">SiC<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>\u25c7High solidity, chemical and wear resistance, high heat conductivity<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>3.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Components used at high temperature<\/li>\n<li>Sliding parts:\n<ul>\n<li>Bearing,<\/li>\n<li>Mechanical seals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ceramics2\">\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Zirconia<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Zirconium dioxide) ZrO2<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High fracture toughness, high strength, abrasion-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2715<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>7.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Cutlery for industrial purposes<\/li>\n<li>Scissors, kitchen knives<\/li>\n<li>Gauges:\n<ul>\n<li>Pin gauge,<\/li>\n<li>Block gauge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Various wear resistant parts<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Boron nitride<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">BN<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Excellent electrical resistance at high temperature, thermal shock-resistant <\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>2700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                High temperature atmospheric furnace insulator<\/li>\n<li>Various components for semiconductor processing equipment<\/li>\n<li>Crucibles for compound semiconductor<\/li>\n<li>Electrical part assembly jig<\/li>\n<li>Heat sinks\n              <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Powder: high temperature lubrication additive, release agent cosmetic products<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"metalloid\">\n<h3 class=\"ttl03\">Semimetal<\/h3>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Silicon<\/h4>\n<p class=\"symbol col-sm-2 col-xs-4 tC\">(Si) Atomic number 14<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*High fracture toughness, high strength, abrasion-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>1400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>\u2212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Mohs)<\/th>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Semi-conductor parts<\/li>\n<li>Semi-conductor manufacturing equipment parts<\/li>\n<li>Solar battery <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"glass\">\n<h3 class=\"ttl03\">Glass<\/h3>\n<div class=\"char_box\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<h4 class=\"ttl04 col-sm-10 col-xs-8\">Quartz glass<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"row mb20\">\n<div class=\"char_box_l col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Properties<\/h5>\n<h6>*Excellent electrical resistance at high temperature, thermal shock-resistant<\/h6>\n<table class=\"table_style\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Melting point (\u00b0C )<\/th>\n<td>1700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal Shock Resistance<\/th>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK))<\/th>\n<td>1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Specific gravity<\/th>\n<td>2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"skyblue\">Hardness (Hv)(GPa)<\/th>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"char_box_r col-sm-6\">\n<h5>Applications<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n                  Optics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Optical lens and prisms<\/li>\n<li>Various laser lenses<br \/>\n                    \n                <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Chemistry:\n<ul>\n<li>Solvent distilling container<\/li>\n<li>Chemical experiment equipment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Semi conductor industrial uses:\n<ul>\n<li>CVD, all kinds of furnace tubes for diffusion purposes<\/li>\n<li>Photomask and etc.<br \/>\n                  \n                <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guides to materials Materials and applications Refractory Metals Tungsten (W) Atomic number: 74 Properties *High heat resistance, high heat conductivity, high specific gravity Melting point (\u00b0C ) 3387 the highest among all metals Thermal conductivity (W\/(m\u30fbK)) 172 &nbsp; Thermal expansion coefficient (\u00d710-6) 4.5 the lowest among all metals Specific gravity 19.3 equal to gold Hardness (Hv)(GPa) 4.2 &nbsp; Young\u2019s modulus (GPa) 345 &nbsp; Applications Filaments for illumination, crucible Heater for vacuum furnance All kinds of electrodes for discharge lamps, electrical contacts Heat screen material, TIG welding electrodes Components for semiconductor ion implantacion devices Sputtering targets Balance weight Molybdenum (Mo) Atomic number: 42 Properties *Heat-resistant, high heat conductivity Melting point (\u00b0C [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3249,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-guide.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3309"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5209,"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3309\/revisions\/5209"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/top-seiko.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}